Isnin, 28 Mac 2011
ISLAM LIBERAL DALAM PETA PEMIKIRAN ISLAM SEMASA
Sabtu, 17 Julai 2010
Dilema Perjuangan: Suatu Refleksi
Aku ingin meniti jalan kebenaran
tanpa tergelincir dalam penyimpangan.
Namun aku dihadapkan dengan beragam pilihan.
Aku melihat segolongan orang mengaku diri mereka Salafi
yang berusaha meluruskan masyarakat agar mengikuti sepenuhnya Kitab Suci,
kerana masyarakat hanya faham perkara ibadah
dan kurang memahami persoalan aqidah
akhirnya mereka terperangkap dalam masalah khilafiyah
dan meninggalkan persoalan- persoalan yang lebih besar.
Ideologi Politik menjadi kurang penting bagi mereka,
mereka cenderung mendukung ideologi penguasa
demi memudahkan penyebaran fahaman. Aku melihat seorang pejuang Islam dalam parti Islam
yang berusaha menegakkan hukum Islam
dan menyedarkan masyarakat pentingnya melaksanakan keseluruhan Islam,
tetapi tidak ku lihat pada dirinya keadilan dan kesaksamaan,
terlalu banyak diperdengarkan khutbah dan kurang perenungan dan pemantapan keilmuan.
Akhirnya suara menjadi matlamat, menang dalam pilihanraya menjadi tujuan,
kepentingan kelompok menjadi keutamaan, kebencian bertaburan,
segala perkara menjadi persoalan politik yang dilihat dari sudut kepentingan golongan.
Disudut yang berlawanan,
aku melihat seorang Tabligh yang tidak mahu peduli tentang politik dan pemerintahan.
Yang penting katanya iman ditingkatkan, pengorbanan dan khuruj diperlukan
agar masyarakat kembali kepada al-Rahman.
Namun rasionaliti diketepikan,
Islam dibatasi pada hal peribadatan,
tidak dihubungkan dengan pemikiran, pendidikan, sistem perundangan
apalagi pandangan alam dan isu-isu ketamadunan.
Aku melihat segolongan ulama' dan dai yang suka mendekati para penguasa,
kononnya supaya jalan dakwah terbuka luas,
peduli apa tentang ideologi perjuangan,
katanya yang penting kita melaksanakan tugas.
Namun hakikatnya godaan dunia telah menyihir pandangan,
hidup baginya hanyalah perlumbaan
untuk mencipta nama, mengumpul harta benda, dan mendapat pangkat dan penghargaan.
Mereka lupa bahawa mereka adalah pewaris para anbiya'.
Sebagai pewaris nabi mereka seharusnya tidak rela menjadi alat kekuasaan.
Mereka lupa perjuangan Rasulullah, pembinaan generasi ulul albab,
pencerdasan bangsa dan pemerkasaan ummah.
Merekalah, kata al-Ghazali, punca kerosakan rakyat dan penguasa.
Demi mempertahankan apa yang mereka miliki
atau untuk mendapatkan apa yang mereka inginkan
mereka sanggup membenarkan yang salah dan menyalahkan yang benar.
Di antara mereka ada yang keliru dan mengelirukan, sesat dan menyesatkan.
Kerana itu aku sedar bahawa yang penting bukan label apa yang kita pegang,
tetapi kepastian bahawa kita berada pada barisan dan jalan kebenaran.
Hanya dengan ilmu yang benar dapat kucapai kepastian dan keyakinan.
Menyedari permasalahan yang kompleks ini dan banyaknya penyimpangan,
maka aku memilih untuk tidak ikut hanyut dalam segala bentuk permainan.
Aku mendambakan persatuan dan perpaduan,
agar umat ini tidak terus bermusuhan dan bercakaran.
Namun dengan sikap ghuluww dan fanatisme yang melampau
Maka persatuan umat hanya menjadi khayalan.
Bukankah lebih baik menahan diri dan beradab dengan para guru
Mengapa lebih suka berhusnuzzan dengan musuh
daripada berhusnuzzan dengan saudara seiman.
Ada dua penyebab kehancuran telah Nabi kita ingatkan:
sikap melampau dalam beragama (al-ghuluww fi al- din)
dan sikap menyembunyikan kebenaran (kitman al-haqq).
Jalanku adalah jalan kebenaran
bukan jalan fanatisme, taqlid atau kerancuan dan keraguan.
Aku berusaha bersungguh-sungguh untuk memperjuangkan kebenaran,
keadilan, menentang kebatilan, kezaliman, dan penyelewengan,
dengan kaedah dan ilmu yang benar, diperkuat dengan iman dan ketaqwaan.
Aku memilih berjuang dengan mencontohi dan mengambil panduan
daripada Rasulullah saw, para Sahabat ra
dan juga meneladani jejak para ulama’ al-rasikhin al-’amilin,
yang benar dan tinggi ilmunya serta beramal dengan penuh keinsafan.
Khamis, 15 April 2010
Berguru, rujuk ulama elak ayat al-Quran disalah tafsir
Ia jelas menunjukkan ayat dan makna al-Quran tetap terpelihara sehingga hari kiamat. Al-Quran terpelihara kerana ia kitab terakhir diturunkan kepada nabi terakhir. Allah memberi jaminan ia tidak dapat diubah kerana jika al-Quran diseleweng maka tiada lagi nabi yang akan datang membetulkan penyelewengan ini.
Namun, ada manusia yang bersifat hasad dan iri hati mentafsirkan al-Quran menurut hawa nafsu mereka sendiri. Firman Allah: “Adapun mereka yang hatinya condong kepada kesesatan, mereka mengikuti ayat-ayat yang samar (mutasyabihat) dalam al-Quran dengan andaian yang membawa kepada fitnah kerana maksud ayat tidak diketahui melainkan Allah. Dan orang yang berilmu berkata kami beriman dengan apa yang diturunkan Allah.” (Al-Imran: 7).
Ini menunjukkan ulama saja diberi kefahaman menguasai ilmu. Hanya mereka mempunyai autoriti untuk mentafsir al-Quran berdasarkan ilmu asas tafsir yang dimiliki mereka.
Berkenaan ayat yang saudara sebutkan tadi ada pada ayat yang bermaksud : “Sesungguhnya orang beriman, orang Yahudi dan Nasrani dan golongan yang hidup terdahulu (sebelum Nabi SAW) yang beriman kepada Allah dan hari akhirat dan beramal salih akan mendapat ganjaran dari Allah SWT.” (Al-Baqarah: 62)
Dalam ayat lain juga, Allah berfirman: “Sesiapa yang tidak menganut Islam sebagai agama, maka anutan mereka adalah tertolak dan mereka adalah golongan yang rugi”. (Al-Imran: 85)
Allah menjelaskan hal ini dalam ayat yang nyata bahawa Yahudi dan Nasrani yang tidak beriman dengan Nabi Muhammad termasuk golongan sesat.
Ayat itu menunjukkan Yahudi yang beriman dengan Nabi Musa dan mengamalkan Taurat yang diturunkan serta percaya hari akhirat saja akan masuk syurga. Begitu juga Nasrani yang beriman dengan Isa dan Injil yang sebenar.
Firman Allah: “Kufurlah mereka yang mengatakan bahawa Isa adalah Tuhan.” dan satu lagi firman-Nya: “Sesungguhnya kufurlah mereka yang mendakwa bahawa Allah itu tiga di dalam satu”. (Maidah: 72 dan 73)
Antara contoh tafsiran yang menyimpang ialah :
Oleh itu, berguru atau merujuk kepada ulama muktabar adalah cara mengelak daripada terjebak dalam kancah fahaman salah terhadap ayat Allah dan tafsiran melampau. Belajar bersendirian tanpa bimbingan guru adalah diragui. Mungkin pendapat ini ada kebenarannya. “Sesiapa yang tidak mempunyai guru, maka gurunya ialah syaitan”. Kecuali mempunyai asas ilmu yang kuat untuk berbuat demikian.
Isnin, 28 Disember 2009
Pemikiran Kritis Prasyarat Tradisi Ilmu Generasi Ketiga – Dr. Amran Muhammad (Mantan Setiausaha Agung ABIM)

Berikut ialah pembentangan saya di Majlis Bengkel Saf Pimpinan Baru ABIM tempohari menyentuh 4 perkara:
1. Tafsiran Generasi Ketiga
2. Keperluan Pemikiran Kritis
3. Penghayatan Sistem Kepakaran Ilmu
4. Kewujudan “benchmarking” Tradisi Ilmu
Tulisan ringkas ini sesuai kepada mereka yang prihatin terhadap usaha-usaha pembinaan generasi baru kebangkitan dakwah alaf ke21 ini.
Terlebih dahulu saya ucapkan berbanyak terimakasih kepada Saudara Muhd Razak Idris, Presiden ABIM yang sudi menjemput saya untuk melontarkan beberapa pemerhatian ke arah pembentukan dan pengukuhan tradisi Ilmu dalam organisasi ABIM.
Takrif Generasi Ketiga
Diperingkat permulaan ini eloklah saya jelaskan bagaimana saya mentakrifkan Generasi Ketiga ABIM yang kini sebenarnya menjadi tunggak kelangsungan ABIM di persada dakwah Tanahair. Dalam hal ini saya akan mengambil pendekatan kitar-hayat manusia yang sering digunakan dalam ilmu kemanusiaan semasa. Secara standardnya purata kitar-hayat manusia adalah 60 tahun atau lebih sedikit (Purata Dunia Semasa 67 tahun). Satu generasi biasanya 20 tahun lebih sedikit (Misalnya, Amerika Syarikat 25 tahun). Justeru bagi sesebuah keluarga; cucu, anak dan datuk mewakili tiga generasi yang berbeza mengambil kira usia 60 tahun sebagai purata. Ini bemaksud ketika datuk berusia 60an, anak berada dalam lingkungan 40an, maka cucu disekitar 20an.
Dalam konteks ABIM, Generasi Pertama bolehlah dirujuk kepada generasi pengasas ABIM yang bergiat aktif dari tahun 60an-80an (Penubuhan PKPIM,1961 sehingga kemasukan DSAI ke dalam UMNO, 1982, Generasi Pertama ABIM ini sekarang berusia mencecah lingkungan 60an; Generasi Kedua pula aktif dari 80an-2000an (DSAI masuk UMNO sehingga DSAI dipecat dari UMNO, 1998), Generasi Kedua ABIM ini kini berada pada umur 40an; manakala Generasi Ketiga pada usia 20an atau lebih sedikit ketika ini bermula pada tahun 2000an hingga sekarang ini dan mungkin 2020 nanti. (Pimpinan ABIM semasa yang bermula ketika pimpinan Mantan Presiden, Saudara Yusri Mohd, 2005 walaupun wujud sedikit period interregnum – ketidakpastian, 2000-2005).
Walaupun kita menyedari terdapat sedikit-sebanyak pertindihan antara generasi tersebut, secara umumnya teori tiga generasi ini masih akan mempermudahkan kita melihat fasa-fasa organisasi dari sudut penampilan pemikiran teras, penumpuan gerak kerja serta pencapaian prestasi masing-masing. Malah lebih penting, kefahaman tentang fasa-fasa organisasi ini membantu kita mengenal pasti kelemahan organisasi dan mencari jalan memperbaikinya untuk bergerak dengan lebih mantap dimasa depan. Ini menjadi lebih relevan jika kita benar-benar serius berbicara soal pengukuhan tradisi ilmu organisasi.
Keperluan Pemikiran Kritis
Pertamanya, pembinaan tradisi ilmu yang mantap mestilah diasaskan melalui pemikiran kritis para pimpinan dan ahli organisasi. Pemikiran kritis adalah teras yang membolehkan kreativiti dan inovasi dalam organisasi berlaku yang mana tanpanya organisasi akan beku dan kekal ditakuk lama (status quo). Setiap zaman dan lingkungan tentunya berbeza dari pelbagai sudut. Semakin hari dunia pengorganiasian semakin kompleks dengan persoalan yang semakin rumit untuk diselesai menggunakan pendekatan sebelumnya. Ini bermaksud kita berbicara tentang paradigma organisasi atau kerangka pemikiran dan gerak kerja ABIM bagi setiap generasi. Adalah tidak munasabah malah mustahil untuk kita mempermudahkan bahawa paradigma organisasi adalah sama bagi setiap generasi.
Dalam konteks ini paradigma tidak bermaksud Visi & Misi Islam yang tentunya sama pada bila-bila zaman dan lingkungan tetapi pelbagai nuansa lain yang melatari penghayatan dan perlaksanaan Visi & Misi Islam pada batang tubuh organiasi itu sendiri perlulah diambil kira. Misalnya, paradigma lama berorganisasi lebih menumpukan kepada soal concentration of power, figurehead-oriented, heirachical structure, control and command tetapi hari ini organisasi yang cekap dan pantas mengamalkan decentralisation of power, members self-empowerment, teamwork-oriented web/networking structure, delegation of control dan seumpamanya.
Apakah organisasi ABIM benar-benar bersedia melaksanakan paradigma baru berorganisasi ini untuk bergerak pantas kehadapan? Berfikiran kritis yang merupakan titik-tolak bagi segala bentuk perubahan diri, organisasi dan masyarakat bermula dengan kita meneliti corak konvensional yang menjadi hambatan untuk organisasi kita maju kehadapan dengan lebih pantas dan baik. Kekangan/tempurung pemikiran dan gerak kerja lama ini biasanya menjadikan kita selesa dan nostalgik dengan pencapaian silam yang tentunya berguna tetapi tidak semestinya berkesan pada waktu kini.
Penghayatan Sistem Kepakaran Ilmu
Keduanya, pembinaan tradisi ilmu dalam konteks organisasi semasa memerlukan kita memahami sistem penghasilan dan penyebaran ilmu dalam organisasi moden itu sendiri. Dalam paradigma organisasi lama, keputusan seorang-dua pemimpin boleh boleh dilaksanakan malah dipaksakan tanpa banyak bicara oleh ahli-ahli terutamanya kalau ahli-ahlinya tidak kritis atau daya-analisis mereka tidak kuat. Tetapi organisasi pembelajaran yang memiliki tradisi ilmu dalam organisasi kontemporari mengamalkan expert system atau sistem kepakaran. Ilmu atau ilmu yang ada pada diri individu dan bukannya peribadi individu itu sendiri yang berperanan menentukan pemikiran dan gerak kerja organsasi.
Tambahan pula dengan terlalu banyaknya maklumat yang perlu diserapkan oleh organisasi pada setiap masa, maka ia perlu lebih ramai pakar dari pelbagai bidang untuk menganalisis setiap maklumat yang datang. Malah pada hari ini ini konsep expert system outsourcing atau pengambilan kepakaran luar (hatta dari pihak musuh sekalipun!) adalah perkara yang lumrah dalam organisasi-organisasi yang berkesan dan berjaya. Dalam konteks ABIM sebagai sebuah organisasi Islam yang berdepan dengan segala macam permasalahan umat Islam, adalah tidak mungkin bagi kita untuk sekadar bergantung dengan kepakaran dalaman. ABIM mestilah melebar-luaskan jaringan knowledge outsourcingnya mencakupi medan-medan baru yang tidak pernah diceburinya selama ini untuk memastikan organisasi tidak outdated atau diperlekehkan dari segi ilmu dan perkembangan ilmu-ilmu Islam semasa.
Sebagai contoh, terdapat kecenderungan untuk tidak mengendahkan atau memberi apresiasi yang setimpal terhadap fenomena pasca 11/9 yang sedang rancak berlaku di kalangan umat Islam di Amerika, Eropah, Australia malah dirantau ini, iaitu minat untuk kembali kepada tradisi keruhanian Islam. Malah terdapat ahli-ahli organisasi yang mencemek fenomena ini. Dalam konteks ini pimpinan dan ahli-ahli Generasi ketiga ABIM diharapkan tidak bersikap yang sedemikian kerana melalui fenomena inilah, organisasi akan reclaim balik the missing or neglected dimension yang selama ini berlaku dalam gerakan-gerakan Islam diseluruh dunia. Malah inilah sebenarnya mata-rantai yang dicari-cari oleh gerakan Islam ke dalam lembayung Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah yang dikelabukan oleh persona dan pedaya modenism dalam batang-tubuh umat dan gerakan pada abad yang lalu.
Kewujudan “Benchmarking” Tradisi Ilmu
Dan ketiganya, membicarakan wibawa dan kedudukan ABIM sebagai sebuah organisasi yang memiliki tradisi ilmu memerlukan kita mengenalpasti terlebih dahulu kayu ukur (benchmark/KPI) pemilikan/penghasilan tradisi ilmu khususnya dengan merujuk kepada tradisi ilmu Islam yang membentuk peradaban Islam itu sendiri. Idea besar, sarjana besar dan karya besar yang sepanjang sejarah memperkayakan warisan dan khazanah peradaban Islam sentiasa menjadi kayu ukur tradisi ilmu kita. Al-Farabi dengan Madinah Al-Fadhilahnya mengutarakan konsep governan yang baik, Al-Ghazali melalui Ihyanya mengemukakan modus-operandi kehidupan harian Muslim, Shah Wali Allah menganjurkan gagasan Irtifaqat-kehidupan beradab tinggi lagi halus dalam Hujjat al-Balighah, Ibn Khaldun dengan wawasan Umran dalam Muqaddimah mengemukakan faham hadharah-kehidupan kosmopolitan dan badawah-kehidupan kekampungan dan begitu juga Malik Bennabi dengan pelbagai pemikiran peradaban dan Profesor Al-Attas dengan faham-faham penting weltanschauung Islam seperti yang terkandung dalam Prolegomena dan pelbagai karya beliau. Justeru ABIM juga, jika benar-benar ingin dikatakan sebuah organisasi yang memiliki tradisi ilmu mestilah mampu menampilkan idea besarnya, sarjana besarnya dan karya besarnya kepada umat. Dalam tempoh hampir 40 tahun pertubuhan ini, adakah telah ditemui idea besarnya, sarjana besarnya dan karya besarnya yang memberikan dampak besar dalam pemikiran dan kehidupan umat di Tanah Air jika tidak di seantero dunia.
Persoalan “benchmarking” ilmiyyah ini sangat mustahak sekiranya kita benar-benar serius berbicara mengenai ilmu dan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan keilmuan dan bukan sekadar sloganan semata-mata. Bahawa Al-Islam ialah sebuah agama Risalah Ilahiyyah juga Nubuwwah sangat berkehendakkan kita memahami persoalan ilmu dan keilmuan sebagai tunjang utama pergerakan kita mendahului soal-soal praktikal dan pragmatik yang sering sahaja menyibukkan kita dan menjadi alasan untuk kita tidak cenderung kepada persoalan akal-budi, ilmiyyah dan ruhaniyyah, aqidah yang sebenarnya lebih penting dan berkekalan dalam proses pembinaan peradaban Islam.
Mudah-mudahan lontaran buah pemikiran yang tidak seberapanya ini boleh mencetuskan anjakan-anjakan paradigma bagi Generasi Ketiga ABIM.
Wassalam.
Dibentangkan pada Bengkel Kerja ABIM Pusat 2009, Dewan Syura Kolej Dar Al Hikmah Kajang, 5 September 2009/ 15 Ramadhan 1430H.
Rabu, 9 Disember 2009
Rasulullah ingatkan ummah sentiasa menunjukkan akhlak mulia
KETIKA Rasulullah SAW menghantar Mu'az bin Jabal ke Yaman, Baginda sempat menitipkan beberapa pesanan kepadanya, antaranya supaya beliau sentiasa berlaku baik dalam pergaulan dengan orang ramai.
Sabda Rasulullah SAW yang bermaksud: "Bergaullah dengan manusia dengan akhlak yang baik." (Hadis riwayat Imam Tirmidzi).
Pesanan itu diberikan Rasulullah SAW kerana ia mempunyai kepentingan tersendiri. Lebih-lebih lagi, kehadiran Mu'az di Yaman adalah sebagai duta Islam yang akan menjadi guru, tempat rujukan feqh dan hakim kepada penduduk di sana.
Menurut Ibnu Rajab al-Hanbali, Rasulullah SAW mengingatkan Mu'az hal itu kerana kebanyakan manusia menyangka bahawa ketakwaan hanya boleh dicapai dengan melaksanakan perintah Allah tanpa mengambil kira hak hamba-Nya.
Allah berfirman yang bermaksud: "Dan bersegeralah kamu kepada ampunan dari Tuhanmu dan kepada syurga yang luasnya seluas langit dan bumi yang disediakan untuk orang yang bertakwa, (iaitu) orang yang menafkahkan (hartanya), sama ada pada waktu lapang mahupun sempit, dan orang yang menahan amarahnya dan memaafkan (kesalahan) orang. Allah menyukai orang yang berbuat kebajikan." (Surah Ali-Imran, ayat 133-134)
Bersikap baik dengan akhlak Islam adalah tuntutan besar dalam agama. Rasulullah SAW pernah ditanya sahabat apakah anugerah terbaik boleh diberikan seorang Muslim kepada orang lain. Maka Rasulullah SAW menjawab, "Akhlak yang baik." (Hadis riwayat Imam Ahmad, An-Nasai, Ibnu Majah dan Abu Daud).
Bukan itu saja, Rasulullah SAW juga memberitahu kepada sahabat, bahawa orang berakhlak mulia akan mencapai darjat seperti seorang berpuasa dan qiamulail (bersolat malam). Berita gembira itu disampaikan Rasulullah SAW supaya orang yang mengejar takwa tidak hanya terus-menerus berpuasa dan berqiamulail sedangkan mereka meninggalkan akhlak mulia.
Rasulullah SAW bersabda yang bermaksud: "Sesungguhnya seorang mukmin yang berakhlak mulia mencapai kedudukan seperti seorang yang berpuasa dan berqiamulail." (Hadis riwayat Imam Ahmad dan Abu Daud).
Jika bercakap mengenai akhlak mulia, semua agama turut menekankan hal itu. Namun yang membezakan Islam dengan agama lain ialah petunjuk datang daripada Allah dan Rasul. Neraca atau petunjuk akhlak yang diterima Islam sudah pasti diambil daripada diri Nabi Muhammad SAW.
Selari dengan apa yang difirmankan Allah yang bermaksud: "Sesungguhnya telah ada pada (diri) Rasulullah itu suri teladan yang baik bagimu (iaitu) bagi orang yang mengharap (rahmat) Allah dan (kedatangan) hari kiamat dan dia banyak menyebut Allah." (Surah al-Ahzab, ayat 21)
Sementara Imam al-Hakim pula merekodkan hadis dari Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani, katanya: "Rasulullah SAW bersabda kepadaku: Wahai Uqbah mahukah saya memberitahumu akhlak penghuni dunia dan akhirat yang paling mulia? Kamu menyambung silaturahim orang yang memutuskannya, kamu membantu walaupun sebelum ini dia enggan membantumu, dan kamu memaafkan sesiapa yang menzalimimu."
Sabtu, 14 November 2009
what is islam????
The word "Islam" itself means "Submission to Allah." The religion of Islam is not named after a person as in the case of "Christianity" which was named after Jesus Christ, "Buddhism" after Gutama Buddha , "Marxism" after Karl Marx, and "Confucianism" after Confucius.
Similarly, Islam is not named after a tribe like "Judaism" after the tribe of Judah and "Hinduism" after the Hindus. The Arabic word "Islam" means the submission or surrender of one's will to the will of the only true god worthy of worship, "Allah" (known as God "the Father" in Christianity).
Anyone who does indeed submit to the will of Allah as required by Islam is termed a "Muslim," which means one who has submitted to the will of Allah. Many people in the West have developed the sad misinformed trend of calling Islam "Muhammadenism" and it's followers "Muhammadins." This is a totally foreign word to Muslims and unrecognized by them. No Muslim has ever called his religion "Muhammadenism" or called himself a "Muhammadin."
What Is The Basic Concept of Islam?
Islam teaches us that this life is a life of worship. We are placed on this earth in order to worship Allah and obey His command. During this earthly life we are subjected to a series of trials. We have the option of enduring these trials and conforming to certain laws, and our reward will be great in the next life, or we may decline to endure these trials and choose to not conform to the law, then we will be made to regret it in the next life.
Each person will be solely and completely responsible for their own final reward. We are also told that God has designed these laws to make this life a better, safer, and more tolerable one for us. If we elect to conform to them then we will see the result in this life even before moving on to the next.
We are told that the earthly life is a life of faith and work, and the next life is one of reward and no work. We have been placed on this earth to worship God, fast, pray, be industrious, good, kind, respectful, and a source of uprightness and morality. We are told that God has no need of our worship. Our worship can not increase the kingdom of God nor add to His power, however, it is in our best interests both in this life and the next that we do.
Unlike some other religions which claim that God entered in a covenant with a certain group of people and that this group is genetically better than all other human beings, or closer to God, Islam on the other hand teaches that no color, race, tribe, or lineage is better than any other. Islam teaches that all humans are equal in the sight of Allah and that the only thing that can distinguish them in His sight is their piety and worship.
"O humankind! Verily! We have created you from a male and female, and have made you nations and tribes that you may know one another. Verily! the noblest among you in the sight of Allah is the most God-fearing. Verily! Allah is The Knower, The Aware." The noble Qur'an, Al-Hujrat(49):13.
Levels of Islam
Islam consists of three levels, each building upon the lower ones. They are:
1) Islam:
* Testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah
* Establish the daily prayers
* Pay Zakat (Obligatory charity due the poor)
* Observe the fast of Ramadan
* Perform pilgrimage to the Ka'aba (in Makkah ) once in your life if you are able
2) Faith (Iman):
* To believe in Allah
* To believe in His angels
* To believe in His Books (Scriptures)
* To believe in His Messengers
* To believe in the Day of Judgment
* To believe in the Divine Decree (Divine fate) whether good or evil
3) Excellence/Goodness (Ihsan )
To worship Allah (God) as if you see Him, for if you can not see Him, He assuredly sees you.
In Sahih Muslim, Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab narrated:
"My father, Umar ibn al-Khattab, told me: One day we were sitting in the company of Allah's Apostle (pbuh) when there appeared before us a man dressed in pure white clothes, his hair was extraordinarily black. There were no signs of travel on him, but none among us recognized him.
This man came and sat beside the Apostle (pbuh) kneeling before him and placing his palms on his thighs. He then said: Muhammad, inform me about al-Islam.
The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said: Islam implies that you testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah, and you establish prayer, pay Zakat, observe the fast of Ramadan, and perform pilgrimage to the (House) if you are solvent enough (to bear the expense of) the journey.
He (the inquirer) said: You have told the truth.
He (Umar ibn al-Khattab) said: It amazed us that he would put the question and then he would himself verify the truth.
He (the inquirer) said: Inform me about Iman (faith). He (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you affirm your faith in Allah, in His angels, in His Books, in His Apostles, in the Day of Judgment, and you affirm your faith in the Divine Decree, either good and evil.
He (the inquirer) said: You have told the truth. He (the inquirer) again said: Inform me about al-Ihsan (performance of good deeds).
He (the Holy Prophet) said: That you worship Allah as if you are seeing Him, for though you don't see Him, He, verily, sees you. He (the inquirer) again said: Inform me about the hour (of the judgment).
He (the Holy Prophet) remarked: The one who is asked knows no more than the one who is inquiring (about it).
He (the inquirer) said: Tell me some of its indications.
He (the Holy Prophet) said: That the slave-girl will give birth to her mistress and master, and that you will find barefooted, destitute goat-herders vying with one another in the construction of magnificent buildings.
He (the narrator, Umar ibn al-Khattab) said: Then he (the inquirer) went on his way but I stayed with the messenger of Allah for a long while. The prophet Muhammad then, said to me: Umar, do you know who this inquirer was? I replied: Allah and His Apostle know best.
He (the Holy Prophet) remarked: He was Gabriel (the angel). He came to you in order to instruct you in your religion."
What Are The Pillars of Islam?
Islam is built upon five major pillars. A Muslim is taught that anyone who dies observing these five basic pillars will enter heaven. As mentioned, they are:
(1) To bear witness that there is no entity worthy of worship except Allah(God) alone, and that Muhammad (pbuh) was His messenger. This establishes obedience to God Almighty alone.
(2) To perform five prescribed prayers to God every day according to a specific prescribed method and at specific prescribed times. This continually reminds us to bear God in mind in all actions, either before or after any given prayer.
(3) To pay two and a half percent (2.5%) of ones wealth to charity every year if their savings exceed a certain minimum level which is considered above the poverty level. (This is the basic concept, the actual calculation is a little more complex).
(4) To fast the month of Ramadhan (from the Islamic Lunar calendar) every year from sun rise until sunset. This involves not eating, drinking, or having marital relations, from sun rise until sun set.
(5) To perform a pilgrimage to Makkah (in the Arabian Peninsula) once in a Muslim's lifetime if it is financially possible and their health permits. During this period, Muslims come from all over the world to join together for six days in a prescribed set of acts of worship. All Muslim men are mandated to wear the same garment which was designed to be very plain, simple, and cheap to obtain.
Mu'ad ibn Jabal said: I said to Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him): Inform me about an act which would entitle me to enter into Paradise, and distance me from the Hell-Fire. He (the Prophet) said:
"You have asked me about a matter [which ostensibly appears to be] difficult but it is easy for those for whom Allah, the Exalted, has made it easy. Worship Allah and do not associate anything with him, establish prayer, pay the Zakat, observe the fast of Ramadhan and perform Hajj to the House (Ka'aba)." (Narrated by Ahmed, al-Tirmathy, and ibn Majah)
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
Muslims are taught that prophets are humans who have been selected by God for a special purpose. They are given miracles to assist them in their message but these miracles are not performed through their own power, but through the power of God. The prophets of God have no divine powers of their own, nor even the power to decide who will go to heaven or to hell. They are merely there to convey the message entrusted to them by God to the best of their ability.
In a similar manner, Muhammad (pbuh) was assisted by God with a number of miracles and entrusted to convey His message to mankind. Muhammad (pbuh) himself, however, was just a regular human being. He could not issue passes to heaven. He could not condemn people to hell. He could not change what was in people's hearts. He could only convey the message and hope that they would believe.
Muhammad (pbuh) lived like any other man or woman of his people. He dressed like they dressed. He ate the same food they ate. He lived in the same manner and in the same sort of houses they did. It would be impossible for someone who did not know him to pick him out of a crowd.
Muhammad (pbuh) taught his followers through example. If he commanded his followers to do something, he would be the first to abide by this command. He never broke his word, he was by far the most charitable man among his people. He was the most God-fearing and the least attached to this life.
He never in his life accepted charity, but worked for a living. He never lied. It was not at all uncommon for him to spend months on end enduring severe hunger never seeing a single cooked meal. He taught his followers to be merciful to their children and respectful to their elders. He commanded them to never taste alcohol, gamble, engage in usury (interest), fornication, envy, deceit, or back-biting.
Muhammad (pbuh) taught that no human being needs any other human being to intercede for him with God. He showed them that God is within the reach of all his creation. He hears and sees all and answers His servant's prayers.
Muhammad (pbuh) further severely cautioned against promoting any of God's creation or groups thereof to higher levels of divine authority and closeness to God than others, or the excessive glorification of any human being. This includes the prophets of God themselves. He taught that the very best of God's servants are those who continuously seek out knowledge and that God sees all that they do.
Muhammad (pbuh) taught his followers to be industrious and to earn an honest living. He taught them that the best Muslims are those who are not overly obsessed with earthly wealth since excessive wealth usually leads to corruption.
However, he also taught that a wealthy person who is not blinded by his wealth is not condemned by God and may even be able to utilize his wealth in acts of worship not available to the poor. In other words, Muhammad (pbuh) taught moderation in all things.
There is much more that could be said about the teachings of Muhammad (pbuh), however, probably one of the most general summaries made by Muhammad (pbuh) in this regard was:
"Righteousness is good conduct, and sin is that which weaves inside your chest and you hate for it to be revealed to mankind."
No 'Religious' Hierarchy
In Islam, there is no hierarchy of religious leadership such as the people of some other religions may have come to expect. There are no priests, bishops, monks, Popes, ...etc. Muslims define a scholar of Islam as an 'Imam' (not to be confused with the "Imams" of Iran who claim to have boundless supernatural powers and divine attributes). In any given neighborhood, the Imam is the person that a Muslim seeks for religious rulings.
For example, if a Muslim dies and his sons want to distribute his inheritance, they go to the Imam and he presents them with the verses of the Qur'an and the Sunnah which describe the required procedure. This man will also usually give religious lectures to teach the Qur'an and the Sunnah.
The Muslim Imams and scholars have no special divine powers. They cannot forgive sins. They do not receive divine "inspirations." They cannot issue passes to heaven. They do not have knowledge of the unseen. The can not change the law. They are just regular Muslims who have distinguished themselves with their study and their knowledge.
No Monasticism (monkhood)
Islam commands Muslims to obey Allah and follow his command. It specifies acts of worship which are acceptable. It encourages Muslims to work and be industrious. It forbids 'monkhood ' and excessive 'spritualization' or 'Zen' and other such practices. A Muslim is commanded not to forbid upon himself that which was made lawful by Allah, nor to introduce new and innovative acts of worship into the religion.
This means that a Muslim should not decide that even though Islam allows marriage, he will forbid it upon himself and remain celibate (he may choose not to marry, but he can not forbid it upon himself). If he wishes to perform extra worship, there are many avenues open to him, such as nightly prayer, charity, abstinence from sin....etc.
Muhammad (pbuh) once gave the example of two men. One was practicing monasticism and excessive worship, totally detaching himself from this worldly life. The other was working for a living and paying for the food and drink that the "monk" was consuming each day. Muhammad (pbuh) told his followers that the man who was making an honest living and supporting the 'monk' was greater in reward in the eyes of Allah.
The Law
Islam, like Judaism, is a structured set of laws and commandments. The basis of Islam is the five pillars mentioned previously. Anyone who dies observing the five pillars will enter heaven. Anyone who does not may enter Hell (there are exceptions). However, there are many subtle levels both above and below these. These levels are governed by the law.
Islam teaches us that Muslims will be rewarded in proportion to their good deeds, their restraint from evil deeds, and their faith. In this manner we will have people who will enter different levels of heaven, as well as different levels of hell, in direct proportion to their faith and deeds.
We learn about the laws of Islam from the Qur'an and the Sunnah. The Qur'an is the Holy book of Islam which contains the words of Allah Almighty and the broad guidelines of Islam. The Sunnah, is the traditions of the prophet Muhammad (pbuh) which included both his words and his actions.
The Sunnah usually provides the details for those laws which are drawn out in broad outlines in the Qur'an. Each one of these two sources has a dedicated and very complex science associated with it.
"And We have sent down unto you (O Muhammad) the Reminder (one of the names of the Qur'an), that you may clarify to mankind that which was sent down to them" The noble Qur'an, Al-Nahil(16):44
Al-Bukhari narrated upon the authority of Abu Hurairah, that he said: Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him) said:
"Allah said: 'I will declare war against him who shows hostility to a pious worshipper of Mine. And the most beloved things with which My slave draws nearer to Me is that which I have ordained upon him. My slave continues to draw closer to Me through performing 'Nawafil' (supplementary worship) till I love him.
So I become the sense of hearing with which he hears, and the sense of sight with which he sees, and the hand with which he grips, and the leg with which he walks. And if he asks Me, I will give him, and if he asks my protection, I will protect him'"
The Way of Life
Islam is not the same as some other religions from the point of view that it is not confined to a certain place of worship or a certain act, or acts, of worship. Islam teaches it's followers that every single aspect of their life, from eating, to drinking, to sleeping, and everything in-between can be done in one of two ways: Either a way that pleases God, or one that displeases Him.
Islam is also a social, economic, and political way of life. Every single aspect of human existence is governed by the law of Islam. A Muslim is commanded to respect his elders and to show humility and respect to his parents. He is also commanded to show kindness and mercy to those who are younger or weaker than himself as well as all of God's beasts.
A Muslim is commanded to have nothing whatsoever to do with usury, gambling, or alcohol. A Muslim, however, is not passive and weak. He is commanded that if he sees the laws of God being violated or an injustice being committed, he must stand up for the truth and fight to establish the law of God, defend the oppressed, and establish justice and peace.
A Just But Merciful Law
Islam, as mentioned above, involves a structured set of laws and acts of worship. Some are more strict and rigid than others. For instance, there can be no excuse whatsoever for worshipping any entity other than Allah alone. Here there is no room for compromise. On the other hand, Islam is designed to also be flexible and lenient.
For instance, if a Muslim is sick and can not fast during the month of Ramadhan without incurring bodily harm to himself, then even though this is one of the five pillars of Islam , he is not mandated to fast. In fact he is encouraged not to fast. The law allows for leniency in this, and most other cases.
Muslims are taught that each good deed is multiplied by Allah Almighty till it becomes the equivalent of anywhere from ten up to seven hundred similar good deeds (sometimes more). An evil deed, however, is either counted as a single evil deed or is forgiven by Allah.
A Muslim is further taught that as long as there is life there is hope. So long as death has not yet overcome him, he can still repent from his evil deeds and, if his intentions are sincere, Allah is willing to forgive all of his past evil deeds no matter if they exceed the drops of water in the ocean.
Islam teaches Muslims that God holds them responsible for their INTENTIONS and not necessarily for their DEEDS. This is revealed by the prophet Muhammad (pbuh) in the following saying which was narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattab in Sahih Al-Bukhari:
"The Prophet (pbuh) said, "O people! The reward of deeds depends upon the intentions, and every person will get the reward according to what he has intended. So, whoever emigrated for Allah and His Messenger, then his emigration was for Allah and His Messenger, and whoever emigrated to achieve a worldly benefit or for a woman to marry, then his emigration was for that which he emigrated for".
"The good deed and the evil deed are not alike. Repel the evil deed with one which is better" The noble Qur'an, Fussilat(41):34
"Verily! Allah does not forgive that a partner should be ascribed unto Him. He forgives (all) save that to whom He will. Whoso ascribes partners to Allah, he has indeed invented a tremendous sin." The noble Qur'an, Al-Nissa(4):48.
"Whatever of misfortune strikes you, it is what your right hands have earned. And He forgives much." The noble Qur'an, Al-Shurah(42):30
"And those who, when they do an evil thing or wrong themselves, remember Allah and implore forgiveness for their sins. Who forgives sins save Allah only? and they do not knowingly repeat (the wrong) they did. The reward of such will be forgiveness from their Lord, and Gardens underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide for ever, a bountiful reward for workers!" The noble Qur'an, A'al-Umran(3):135-136.
"He knows the treachery of the eyes, and that which the chests do hide." The noble Qur'an, Ghafir(40):19.
"He is the One that accepts repentance from His Servants and forgives sins: and He knows all that you do." The noble Qur'an, Al-Shurah(42):25.
"The likeness of those who spend their wealth in Allah's way is as the likeness of a grain which grows seven ears, in every ear a hundred grains. Allah gives manifold increase to whom He will. Allah is All Embracing, All Knowing." The noble Qur'an, al-Bakarah(2):261
"Say: My slaves who have been prodigal to their own hurt! Despair not of the mercy of Allah, Who forgives all sins. Lo! He is the Forgiving, the Merciful. Turn unto Him repentant, and surrender unto Him, before there comes unto you the doom, when you cannot be helped. And follow the better (guidance) of that which is revealed unto you from your Lord, before the doom comes on you suddenly when you know not, Lest any soul should say Alas, my grief that I was unmindful of Allah, and I was indeed among the scoffers! Or should say: if Allah had but guided me I should have been among the dutiful! Or should say, when it sees the doom: Oh, that I had but a second chance that I might be among the righteous! (But now the answer will be): Nay, for My revelations came unto you, but you denied them and were scornful and were among the disbelievers." The noble Qur'an, Al-Zumar(39):53-59.
Abu Hurairah narrated that Allah's messenger (pbuh) said
"When Allah completed the creation, He wrote in His Book which is with Him on His throne: Verily, 'My Mercy has overcome my Anger'." Narrated in Sahih Al-Bukhari.
Abu Hurairah furhter narrated : I heard Allah's messenger (pbuh) saying:
"Allah has divided His Mercy into one hundred parts, and He kept ninety nine parts with Him and sent down one part on the earth, and because of that one single part, His creatures are merciful to each other, so that even the mare lifts up it's hoof away from it's baby animal, lest it should trample it." Narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari.
Names of God
The people of Christianity have been taught to refer to their deity as "God." If you were to ask one of them: "What is your god's name?," they would respond "God!" (there are some exceptions). They object to Muslims worshipping "Allah," and usually picture "Allah" as some pagan god. Some of them will even go so far as to curse "Allah," not realizing that they are cursing "God."
Now the question becomes: where did the name "God" come from? Did Jesus (pbuh) ever say "God"? Did Moses (pbuh) ever say "God"? No! The Jews and Arabs are both Semitic tribes which descended from one father, Abraham (pbuh). Their languages are quite similar.
The Old Testament tells us that Moses (pbuh) referred to God as "El" or "Elohiym." Jesus (pbuh) too, referred to God using a similar construct. Jesus (pbuh) spoke Aramaic, however, the ancient copies of the Gospel available to us today are mostly written in Greek.
Very little of Jesus' actual words have been preserved to this day. However, we do know from Mark 15:34 that Jesus (pbuh) referred to God as "Eloi." "Eloi" is an Aramaic word which means "My God." It is pronounced as {el-o-ee'}. The Arabs would say the same word as "Elahi," pronounced {el-ah-ee'}. So Muslims refer to God with virtually the exact same word Jesus (pbuh) used.
Muslims are taught that Allah Almighty has more than one hundred names, the most well known among them being "Allah." These names are to be found in many places throughout the Qur'an. They embody the major characteristics of Allah Almighty such as "The Gracious," "The Merciful," "The Majestic," "The Supreme"...etc.. These names are usually considered adjectives, unless they are applied to Allah Himself, in which case they are treated as proper nouns. For instance:
"Allah's are the fairest names. Invoke Him by them. And leave the company of those who blaspheme His names. They will be requited what they do." The noble Qur'an, Al-Aaraf(7):180.
"Say (unto mankind): Supplicate unto Allah, or supplicate unto the 'Rahman' (Compassionate/Merciful/Gracious), unto whichever you supplicate (it is the same). His are the most beautiful names." The noble Qur'an, al-Isra(17):110.
"Allah! There is no god save Him. His are the most beautiful names." The noble Qur'an, Taha(20):8.
"Not equal are the Companions of the Fire and the Companions of the Garden: The companions of the Garden, they are the triumphant. Had We sent down this Qur'an on a mountain verily you would have seen it humble, rent asunder for fear of Allah. Such are the similitudes which We propound to humanity that they may reflect. He is Allah, other than whom there is no other god, He is the 'Knower' of (all things) both the unseen and the seen; He is the 'Gracious' the 'Merciful'. He is Allah, other than whom there is no god, the 'Sovereign' the 'Holy One' the (source of) 'Peace,' the 'Guardian of Faith' the 'Overseer,' the 'Majestic,' the 'Irresistible,' the 'Supreme': Glory be to Allah! (highly exalted is He) above the partners they attribute to Him. He is Allah the 'Creator,' the 'Innovator,' the 'Fashioner'. His are the Most Beautiful Names: Whatever is in the heavens and on earth do glorify Him: and He is the 'Mighty' the 'Wise'." The noble Qur'an, al-Hashir (59):20-24.
To learn more about the teachings of Islam, please read
* "Towards Understanding Islam," by Abul A`la Mawdudi
* "Concept of Islam," by Mahmoud Abu-Saud
* "Islam: Basic Principles and Characteristics," by Khurshid Ahmad.
* "Islam: An overview," by Muhammad Ibrahim H.I. Surti
Khamis, 7 Mei 2009
KURSUS KEPIMPINAN ISLAM JAKIM DI MUKAH
Banyak membantu menjayakan program dakwah kali ini adalah Imam Mukah, Ustaz Mohd. Fauzi Bin Hairani. Jazakallah diucapkan kepada beliau kerana banyak membantu menjayakan program tersebut.
Walaupun terpaksa melalui jalan yang tidak sempurna melalui Sibu ke Mukah, namun semangat untuk menyebarluaskan Dakwah diseluruh pelusuk negeri Sarawak ini menjadi kekuatan pegawai-pegawai agama JAKIM dan JAIS untuk meneruskan agenda dakwah. Mudahan dengan sedikit usaha ini, menjadi nilai tambah dalam perkembangan dakwah di Sarawak. amien..
urusetia berehat setelah bertungkus-lumus menberikan yang terbaik untuk program tersebut.
Tanda Terima Kasih pihak JAKIM kepada Walikota Daerah Dalat-Mukah, En. Ali Bin Suhaili sekaligus beliau mewakili JAIS atas kerjasama yang telah diberikan.
masa untuk kami beredar pulang ke kuching..
Program tersebut boleh dirujuk dalam akhbar utusan Borneo mukasurat 6.
